Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate, which can be caused by a variety of reasons, from hypothermia and sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types, the symptoms of which are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature rise
- severe pain in the perineum, groin and above the pubic area.
- frequent and painful urination.
- discomfort after sexual intercourse
- erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms other than erection problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and the appearance of discomfort during and after intercourse to anything. They attribute fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. in the causes of their problems, but not in diseases, and do not rush to see a doctor. The more neglected the case, the more difficult it is to cure the disease. Therefore, it is extremely important to visit a doctor from time to time for screening purposes.
Chronic symptoms of prostatitis:
- irregular and rapid passage of pain in the perineum, groin and over the pub.
- decreased libido
- rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolonged sexual intercourse;
- decrease in orgasm brightness.
- discharge from the urethra
- increased fatigue.
It is not necessary for all these signs to be present at the same time. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
Proper treatment of prostatitis consists not only in eliminating the symptoms, but also in eliminating the causes that caused the disease. Treatment of acute prostatitis, as well as chronic, should definitely begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over the age of 30 have some signs of the disease. The prevalence of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by a bacterial infection, but also by stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, which is caused by:
- sedentary lifestyle and, in particular, sedentary work;
- prolonged sexual abstinence
- stress, psychological and physical overload, etc.
- malnutrition;
- poor ecology
- hypothermia?
- Bad Habits;
- very tight underwear.
Thus, the cause of prostatitis can be just a daily lifestyle. The review that, frankly, is not that difficult.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
In order to avoid the appearance of signs of prostatitis, it is enough:
- to beginwarmer dress;
- to stopAlcohol abuse and smoking;
- to beginEat right(This does not mean that you should limit yourself to anything - instead, you need a balanced three meals a day, which contain a wide range of flavors and consist of proteins, fats and carbohydrates)
- enter at least in the rhythm of your lifeminimal physical activity(Just do a few simple exercises in the morning or evening).
All of these measures are not just about preventing prostatitis. They will help eliminate the causes of this disease and will contribute to the overall improvement of the body condition.
You will be surprised when you feel how fatigue, irritability and bad mood decrease as the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can diagnose this disease.
The diagnosis of a disease begins with the same methods as the diagnosis of almost any disease. These are general clinical and biochemical blood tests, blood tests for HIV, RW and hepatitis, as well as urine tests and a study for the presence of infectious diseases.
Types of research
Specific methods for detecting the disease include:
- study of prostate secretion
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA).
- prostate biopsy (if appropriate) to rule out prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classic methods is the digital examination of the prostate. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows you to detect not only the given disease, but also a number of other prostate diseases, including cancer.
Ultrasound diagnosis of the kidneys, bladder, and rectal prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance in the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- Computed tomography?
- X-ray examination?
- study of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after receiving the results of all tests can the doctor draw up a treatment plan, as there is no algorithm for everyone. Self-medication is not worth it. The only thing you are advised to do yourself is to prevent the disease, which has already been described above.
Worsening and pain of prostatitis
Worsening of prostatitis can occur for a number of reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a little cold, excessive exercise or alcohol abuse is enough for another attack of acute pain.
Pain with prostatitis is more common in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, can sometimes be seen in the anal area. The pain may increase with prolonged sitting (for example, when driving a car), with prolonged sexual abstinence or during sexual intercourse, when urinating.
There is only one way out - see a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you need to follow some rules.
For example, when exacerbating acute prostatitis, reducing the frequency of sexual intercourse is highly recommended. You should also improve immunity in all possible ways, eat well and consume more fluids.
Methods for treating prostatitis
There is no answer to the question of how prostatitis is treated. As each patient has their own characteristics and the disease manifests differently in everyone, there is no specific treatment regimen for prostatitis.
Currently, a wide range of drugs and medical procedures are used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease can not be cured just by taking pills - you can relieve the symptoms only for a short time. Treatment for prostatitis is usually complicated. As a result of the complex application of various procedures and drugs, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body is restored.
For the successful treatment of prostatitis, first of all, the qualifications of the doctor and the strict observance of his recommendations are extremely important.
Massage for prostatitis
According to most men, prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure that we have to deal with this disease. However, if this procedure is performed by a specialized doctor, the patient will practically not experience discomfort.
With this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. Improves blood circulation to the prostate (and good blood circulation is one of the key conditions for its normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores the weakness of the ducts, enhances the effect of antibiotic therapy and ultimately helps relieve it. inflammation.
In addition, lumbar massage is effective in treating prostatitis. Before doing this, it is recommended to do general massage sessions or do exercises that promote better blood circulation.
There are also groups of exercises for prostatitis, which the patient can perform independently.
How to treat prostatitis
Today's drug market offers a wide variety of treatments. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you want your treatment to be truly successful, see your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a range of medications based on your physical condition and the severity of your illness.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of treating prostatitis can vary depending on the severity of the case. This is due to the fact that it consists of the price of medicines and the cost of the procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable, as it is required to eliminate the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy will be effective in the case of a thorough diagnosis of the patient's condition and the determination of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and method of medication.
The spectrum of antimicrobial activity of drugs is no less important. Thus, if prostatitis is a consequence of an infectious disease (such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics are prescribed with an appropriate spectrum of action.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor should also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, renal failure. As a rule, along with antibiotics, drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora are prescribed.
It is important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Viral prostatitis is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgery
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed for prostatitis. Surgery is an extreme measure and is used when other methods of treatment do not lead to a positive result.
Surgery involves removing the inflamed area of the prostate. The chance of a complete cure is very low. In addition, various complications are inevitable, up to complete loss of power.
Surgery, in particular, is indicated in the presence of stones that can not be removed from the prostate and deep hardening of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.